Niger

Niger could be the place at the beginning of the end of the world. It's the landscape that makes an impression in Niger. There's black volcanic mountains towering over green oases, cascading waterfalls, desert cities with wide tree-lined boulevards, camels, and the dramatic, if lonely, beauty of the desert. Due to the presence of bandits and militias, travellers should avoid the border areas with Algeria, Mali, Libya, Nigeria, Chad and Mali. The Azawagh area between the Malian and Algerian borders should also be avoided. Some roads in the north of the country are off-limits to tourists: seek local advice if planning travel in this region. The areas north and south of Agadez are also unsafe; any travel should be reconsidered if possible and vehicles should always travel in convoy. Security forces are active against armed groups in the Air Massif, Tenere and Kaouar regions in central Niger. Be aware that there are landmines across Niger - even in major cities such as Niamey, as a recent fatal explosions have demonstrated.

December to February is the best time to visit, as temperatures are at their coolest and rainfall is nonexistent. The only drawbacks are the dusty harmattan winds, which can reduce visibility to less than 1km (0.6mi) and spoil photographic opportunities, and surprisingly cold evening temperatures in the desert. This is also the best time to visit Parc W, Niger's wildlife reserve, which closes during the wet season. If you find yourself there a little earlier, in the month of September, you can catch the Cure Salée (Salt Cure or, Festival of the Nomads). The hottest part of the year is March to June. Desert travel is not feasible at these times. Similarly, travelling can be difficult during the rainy season (June to October).