|
Chagos Islands - Stealing a Nation. |
Chagos Islands - Stealing a Nation. STEALING A NATION (2004) is an extraordinary film about the plight of people of the Chagos Islands in the Indian Ocean - secretly and brutally expelled from their homeland by British governments in the late 1960s and early 1970s, to make way for an American military base. The base, on the main island of Diego Garcia, was a launch pad for the invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq. Stealing a Nation has won both the Royal Television Society's top award as Britain's best documentary in 2004-5, and a 'Chris Award' at the Columbus International Film and Video Festival. The base, on the main island of Diego Garcia, was a launch pad for the invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq. A remarkable dossier of evidence has been put together by Pilger and producer Chris Martin, all from official files, charting one of the most shocking conspiracies of modern times, which continues today. Diego Garcia is America's largest military base in the world, outside the US. There are more than 4,000 troops, two bomber runways, thirty warships and a satellite spy station. The Pentagon calls it an "indispensable platform" for policing the world. Before the Americans came, more than 2,000 people lived on the islands, many with roots back to the late 18th century. There were thriving villages, a school, a hospital, a church, a railway and an undisturbed way of life. The islands were, and still are, a British crown colony. In the 1960s, the government of Harold Wilson struck a secret deal with the United States to hand over Diego Garcia. The Americans demanded that the islands be "swept" and "sanitized". Unknown to Parliament and to the US Congress, the British government plotted with Washington to expel the entire population - in secrecy and in breach of the United Nations Charter. "Pilger skilfully contrasts the desperate lives of those in exile with British and American government chiefs shamelessly spinning their side...Watch and be angry." "Stealing a Nation provides an effective indictment of First World power politics. It is an expose well-supported by vintage film footage shot by missionaries as well as the British government... Pilger also justifies his claims with incriminating excerpts from de-classified British and U.S. government documents. Throughout the film, he puts a human face on the victims of this policy with personal testimonies and appalling photos of those who endured the ordeal... Highly recommended for ethics, political science, and contemporary issues courses." Douglas Reed, Department of Political Science, Ouachita Baptist University, Educational Media Reviews Online "A well-documented and shocking expose... Beginning with Pilger's onscreen position statement, the film makes no attempt to be evenhanded, but it doesn't have to be: reams and reams of secret government documents he digs up demonstrate an appalling disregard for humanity dating back to the 1960's... Recommended."
|
|
Stealing a Nation - Chagos Islands |
|
Asia -
Indonesia
|
About the Chagos Archipelago. |
 Map Chagos Archipel The Chagos Archipelago is a group of seven atolls with more than 60 individual tropical islands in the Indian Ocean, that lies about 500 km (300 miles) due south of the Maldives in the Indian Ocean, and 1600 km (1000 miles) southwest of India, halfway between Africa and Indonesia. They are the most isolated group of islands in the world. They are part of the British Indian Ocean Territory and were home to the Ilois for more than a century until their forced expulsion in the 1960s by the UK and USA. The entire land area of the islands is a mere 63.17 km², with the largest island, Diego GarcÃa, having an area of 27.20 km². The total area, including lagoons within atolls, however, is about 15,000 km², of which 13,000 km² are accounted by the Great Chagos Bank, one of the largest atoll structures of the world. The shelf area is 20,607 km², and the Exclusive Economic Zone, which borders to the corresponding zone of the Maldive Islands in the north, has an area of 636,600 km² (including territorial waters). The archipelago consists of seven atoll formations of all sizes which have islands or cays permanently over water, including the largest atoll structure of the world, the Great Chagos bank with a total area (mostly water) of 13,000 km². The islands were discovered by Vasco da Gama in the early 16th century, then claimed in the 18th century by France as a possession of Mauritius. On 27 April 1786 the Chagos Isands and Diego Garcia were claimed for Britain. The territory was ceded to the United Kingdom by treaty in 1814 and on 31 August 1903 the Chagos Archipelago was administratively separated from the Seychelles and attached to Mauritius. The islands were retained as part of the British Indian Ocean Territory when Mauritius gained independence. Since 1976, the archipelago has been coterminous with the British Indian Ocean Territory, but it is also claimed by Mauritius and Seychelles. The archipelago's first inhabitants arrived in the late 18th century. By the mid-20th century they numbered almost 2,000, of mixed African and South Asian descent. The entire population, known as the Ilois (French for islanders), was expelled from the islands and sent to Mauritius by the British Government between 1967 and 1971 to make way for a joint US-UK military base on Diego Garcia. Currently, the only habitation is a joint US-UK defence and naval support facility on Diego Garcia. Other uninhabited islands, especially in the Salomon group, are common stopping points for long-distance sailors travelling from Southeast Asia to the Red Sea or the coast of Africa. The largest individual islands are Diego GarcÃa (27.20 km²), Eagle (Great Chagos Bank, 2.45 km²), Ile Pierre (Peros Banhos, 1.50 km²), Eastern Egmont (Egmont Islands, 1.50 km²), Ile de Coin (Peros Banhos, 1.28 km²) and Ile Boddam (Salomon Islands, 1.08 km²). The number of atolls in the Chagos Islands is given as four or five in most sources, plus two island groups and two single islands, mainly because it is not recognized that the Great Chagos Bank is a huge atoll structure (including those two island groups and two single islands), and because it is not recognized that Blenheim Reef and Speakers Bank have islets or cays above or just reaching the high water mark. In addition to the seven atolls with dry land reaching at least the high water mark, there are about seven to nine banks, most of which can be considered permanently submerged atoll structures.
 |
|
|
Report dead link
If you spot a dead link on this site, or a not working video, let us know and report it overhere..... Thanks!
Disclaimer
DISCLAIMER. All the videos on this site are hosted on Google, Guba, VEOH and YouTube. Linking to these videos was not possible without the help from the excellent FLV-software from Jeroen Wijering.
Who's Online
We have 235 guests online
About
Maza is born in the Netherlands about 40 years ago and has studied economics in the 90's. He is very much a travel buff. He has also a hughe intrest in science and astronomy. At the moment he is working for the local municipality. If you like you can contact him at info @ mazalien.com.© Mazalien 1999 - 2010
|